Michigan has expanded outdoor recreation accessibility by opening trails to e-bikes. The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Director signed a land use order that increases e-bike access on state trails, aiming to enhance outdoor experiences for individuals with mobility challenges.
The new policy allows Class 1 e-bikes (pedal-assist bikes with a maximum speed of 20 mph) on natural surface trails managed by the state park system. Individuals with lower extremity mobility disabilities can obtain permits for Class 2 e-bikes (throttle-assisted bikes with a maximum speed of 20 mph) on these trails.
According to an article published by Bridge Michigan, Tim Novak, the DNR’s state trails coordinator, highlighted that the director’s approval aims to make trail riding more accessible for individuals.
“Today’s director approval makes trail riding easier for people who may not have the physical ability to ride a traditional bike. This includes individuals living with disabilities, older adults and really anyone who wishes to experience some assistance as they ride a bicycle,” Novak explained.
Previously, e-bikes were permitted on DNR-managed roads, bike lanes, and motorized ORV trails. The policy now extends access to natural surface trails, with certain limitations. Class 3 e-bikes (pedal-assist bikes with a maximum speed of 28 mph) remain prohibited on state trails, and e-bikes are still not allowed in state game and wildlife areas, on congressionally authorized trails, or specific pathways in the Pigeon River Country.
The policy takes immediate effect but on a one-year trial basis. The DNR will study the impacts of expanded e-bike use, evaluating trail conditions, user experiences, and environmental effects. If no significant negative impacts are observed, the policy will become permanent. The agency plans to install informative signs at trailheads across the state.
While the League of Michigan Bicyclists and Michigan Mountain Bike Alliance support the new policy, some riders expressed concerns about potential trail damage and overcrowding.
